What is a chemise? and how is it different from a nightdress?
A chemise is a short, slip-style nightdress that is typically above-the-knee in length and is often decorated with silk or lace detailing. A chemise is perfect for those that want to balance comfort with style and goes great with a kimono or lightweight robe. A nightdress is a term for a variety of dress like nightwear and can come in a number of styles, lengths and fits. A chemise is the perfect style to pick when you want a comfortable fit that you can slip in and out of with ease.
What does “chemise” mean in nightwear?
A chemise is a lightweight, classic slip-style of women's nightwear and is designed to hang straight from the shoulders in a more relaxed fit to drape over the body. It is often styled in an above-the-knee cut and comes with adjustable straps to allow for a more personalised fit. A chemise can come in a variety of fabrics, but cotton, silk, satin and bamboo are the most common.
Is a chemise the same as a slip or nightie?
A chemise can often mean the same as a slip, as a chemise is designed to be able to slip on and off with ease, however the term 'slip' can also include a wider variety of nightwear. A nightie is more closely associated with a nightdress, and can include a wide variety of styles and fits.
What’s the difference between a chemise and a nightdress?
A chemise is a style within the wider nightdress category and is often a more lightweight, slip-style of nightdress - often also detailed with lace or silk. A nightdress is a wider category of women's nightwear and includes any type of nightwear that hangs from the shoulders in a dress like fashion.
Chemise vs nightdress: which should I choose?
A chemise is a short, slip-style piece of nightwear, while a nightdress comes in more shapes and lengths for everyday comfort.
| Feature | Chemise | Nightdress |
|---|---|---|
| Fit | Light, slip-style fit that softly skims the body. Usually adjustable straps for a tailored drape. | Wider range of silhouettes — from relaxed tee-dress shapes to fitted or midaxi styles. |
| Length | Typically above-the-knee (short and airy). | Varies from short to full-length, depending on style. |
| Fabric | Often in delicate, breathable fabrics like bamboo viscose, silk, or cotton, sometimes finished with lace. | Usually crafted in soft, easy-care fabrics like cotton or bamboo viscose for everyday comfort. |
| Best for | Warm nights, holidays, or when you want something minimal, cool, and elegant. | Cosy evenings, year-round comfort, and relaxed mornings at home. |
| Style vibe | Feminine and understated — lovely layered with a lace kimono or lightweight robe. | Versatile and classic — pairs effortlessly with any dressing gown or robe. |
How should a chemise fit?
A chemise should feel light and effortless, it’s designed to skim the body rather than cling, giving you a flattering drape that’s comfortable to sleep in.
A good fit checklist:
- Hem position: most chemises sit between mid-thigh and above the knee. You want enough length to feel covered when you move, but still comfy and easy.
- Straps: adjustable straps should sit flat and secure without digging in. If the straps leave marks or feel tight on your shoulders, loosen them; if they slip off, shorten slightly.
- Body fit (“too tight vs right”):
- Too tight = the fabric pulls across the bust/hips, rides up when you walk, or feels restrictive when you sit or sleep.
- Just right = it hangs smoothly with a little movement through the body, and you can comfortably lie on your side without it bunching.
- Too loose = it slips off the shoulders, even after adjusting the straps.
If you’re between sizes, choose the fit you prefer: size down for a neater, slip-style silhouette, or size up for a looser and more comfortable feel - especially if you like to lounge in it as well as sleep.
What are the best fabrics for a Chemise?
Silk and satin are the most traditional fabrics for a chemise, but cotton and bamboo options are also perfect for those that want something that will help keep them warmer in the colder months.
Best Chemise Fabrics: Pros & Cons
| Fabric | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Bamboo viscose | Thermoregulating (helps you stay cool when it’s warm and cosy when it’s cooler). Naturally soft, breathable, and gentle on sensitive skin. Drapes beautifully for a flattering slip fit. | Can be more delicate than cotton, so needs gentler washing. Higher price point than basic cotton. |
| Cotton | Classic, breathable comfort. Easy to wash and long-lasting. Great year-round fabric and often available in more colours and prints. | Not as cooling as bamboo or silk for hot sleepers. Can feel heavier or less fluid in a slip-style silhouette. |
| Silk | Luxuriously smooth and lightweight with a beautiful sheen. Feels cool against the skin and reduces friction (great for hair/skin). Elegant drape. | Requires careful washing and handling. More expensive. Can feel chilly in winter unless layered. |
| Satin | Glossy, elegant look with a silky feel. Drapes well and is often more affordable than silk while giving a similar luxury vibe. | Less breathable than bamboo, cotton, or silk, so may feel warmer for hot sleepers. Can hold static and snag more easily. |
How to choose a chemise
The right chemise can elevate any night-time wardrobe, but how do you choose? Follow the below steps to find the best Chemise for you.
- Decide when and where you'll use your Chemise. Some Chemises are best for cosy mornings with a cup of coffee, whilst others are made for a hot summer's night.
- Choose the perfect fabric for you. Bamboo is a great choice if you need to focus on staying the perfect cosy temperature, whilst fabrics like silk or satin may offer a more luxurious feel.
- Decide on your length and strap choice. Longer, full-length options may be better for colder nights, whilst more traditional, above-the-knee chemises are great for lounging around.
- Choose your fit. A chemise usually fits more like a slip-style nightdress, however a typical nightdress is great for those who want something more fitted.
- Choose your perfect chemise and keep it cosy forever. To keep your chemise in perfect condition, we always recommend washing at 30 degrees, air drying (never tumble dry) and avoiding any bleaching agents.
Other Frequently asked questions about a chemise
A chemise is designed to be a lightweight and relaxed, so you can wear nothing underneath your chemise, or just your underwear. Chemises are often used as the base layer of an outfit, that is then styled with a dressing gown, robe or kimono - as well as your favourite slippers.
Chemises are designed for comfort. With a lightweight design and adjustable straps, they are the perfect choice to sleep in, especially in the warmer months.
For sleeping you want something that is lightweight and cool - so a chemise nightdress is a perfect choice. For lounging, you may wish to choose something with more detailing, and so something with a nice lace trim will be perfect for a cosy morning coffee.
All chemises are a great choice for anyone who struggles with keeping cool whilst sleeping - such as during pregnancy or when going through the menopause. A bamboo chemise nightdress is a great choice as it has a shorter, lightweight design and the bamboo fabric is sweat wicking and thermoregulating.
Now you know everything about a Chemise, why not treat yourself or someone you love to a beautiful Chemise from Pretty You London.
Pretty You London has specialised in women’s nightwear since 2012, with a focus on breathable bamboo viscose slip silhouettes.
Learn more about Chemise