What is a Chemise?

Elegant, understated, and inherently feminine, the chemise has long held its place in considered nightwear collections. But what is a chemise, exactly?

Once worn as a simple under layer, the chemise has evolved into a modern essential—effortlessly combining comfort and sophistication. With fluid lines, delicate detailing, and contemporary fabric choices, today’s chemise is a masterclass in comfort and luxury.

Form and Function of a Chemise - The Perfect Fit

A chemise dress typically features a relaxed, above-the-knee cut with adjustable straps for a personalised fit. Designed to gently drape over the body, it flatters without clinging, offering natural ease of movement and a soft, breathable feel.

Crafted from delicate fabrics such as bamboo viscose and cotton blends—and often finished with elegant lace—such a garment is made for both relaxation and rest, bringing refined simplicity to your nightwear wardrobe.

What is the Rich History of the Chemise?

The chemise has a rich and interesting history that stretches back many centuries, evolving from practical undergarments into a symbol of elegance, femininity, and style.

Originating in medieval Europe, the chemise began as a simple, loose-fitting linen shift worn by both men and women beneath their clothes. In a time before modern laundry methods, it served the vital role of protecting outer garments from sweat and body oils. For women, it was often the only layer worn beneath elaborate gowns and corsets, offering comfort and modesty in otherwise uncomfortable clothing.

Into the 18th century, the chemise began to evolve, often made from premium fabrics for those of higher social status. It became an essential part of a woman’s wardrobe—not just functional, but attractive too, with flowing silhouettes. By the 19th century, with the rise of more structured fashion, chemises became lighter and more decorative, often used under clothing and as lingerie.

In the 20th century, as women's fashion shifted toward individuality, the chemise began to have the solo spotlight and emerge from underneath clothing. With designers reimagining its use and allure, it transformed into a garment that could stand alone as nightwear, lingerie, or even outerwear. The iconic bias-cut silk chemises of the 1930s and the sensual styles of the 1990s cemented the chemise as a fashion icon.

What is a Modern Chemise?

Today, the chemise is more versatile than ever, not just a simple garment worn under clothing. While still a nightwear staple, it can also be styled as part of a contemporary layered look:

• As loungewear: A chemise typically paired with a matching kimono or robe for an elegant at-home look that is effortlessly chic.
• For slow mornings: Let the intricate detailing speak for itself and pair back with matching slippers for a relaxed look.
• On warm evenings: Lightweight and breathable, the chemise makes an ideal layer for balmy nights—cool and calming against the skin.

Chemise in Modern Fashion

Some fashion-forward chemise dresses are even styled with oversized blazers, chunky knitwear, or ankle boots, transforming the traditionally intimate garment into a statement piece for day to evening wear. This modern style reflects the versatility and appeal of the chemise, blurring the lines between loungewear and day to day fashion.

However, our focus remains on the refined elegance of the woman’s chemise as nightwear—a symbol of comfort, femininity, and luxury. It is for you to determine "what is a chemise?" in your own style and interpretation—whether that means embracing its classic heritage as nightwear or reimagining it as part of your day to night wardrobe. The beauty of the chemise is in its adaptability and the way it reflects your personal sense of style.

Why Choose a Chemise Made From Delicate Fabrics?

The chemise continues to grow in popularity thanks to its blend of elegance and comfort. Here’s why it remains a staple:

• Effortless Fit: The fluid shape and adjustable straps allow for a customised, forgiving fit.
• Luxurious Feel: Whether made from bamboo viscose or a silk chemise, the fabric is soft and breathable against the skin.
• Natural Breathability: Especially when made from sustainable materials like bamboo, it keeps you cool in summer and cosy in winter whilst delicate on the skin.
• Beautiful Details: Lace, satin trims, and gentle shaping lend a quiet sensuality to even the simplest design.
• Eco-Conscious Options: Bamboo chemises, in particular, offer sustainable luxury with low-impact production. The quick drying nature of the fabric also means it does not require tumble drying.

The Perfect Gift

The chemise makes for a timeless and elegant gift for any occasion, whether it’s a birthday, anniversary, bridal shower or Christmas. Known for its flattering silhouette and ultimate comfort, the chemise is usually designed with soft, premium fabrics such as bamboo, silk, satin or BCI cotton.

Delicate details such as lace trims and subtle embroidered patterns add a touch of romance and refinement, making it stand out in all nightwear wardrobes. The flattering flow of the chemise means it suits all body shapes, making it a versatile and easy style to be gifted to a loved one. Whether worn as elegant sleepwear, intimate lingerie, or a chic layering piece, a chemise is a luxurious and heartfelt way to show someone you truly care.

Discover the Perfect Chemise: Cotton, Bamboo, and Silk Styles for Every Woman

The chemise has come a long way from its start as a simple under layer to protect from body oils. Today, it’s a stylish and comfortable piece that works for everything from lounging at home to winding down at night. With so many elegant options out there, choosing the right fabric makes all the difference. Whether you're after something soft and breathable, sleek and luxurious, or eco-friendly and gentle on the skin, there’s a chemise to suit your style.

Cotton

A cotton chemise is all about everyday comfort. Often blended with modal for a smooth feel and better durability, this style is easy to wear and even easier to care for. It’s breathable, lightweight, and soft—perfect for warm nights or relaxed mornings. The simple cut and natural feel make it a go-to for anyone who wants nightwear that’s practical but still looks and feels stylish.

Bamboo

If you’re looking for something a little more modern and eco-conscious, a bamboo chemise is a great choice. Bamboo fabric is super soft, naturally breathable, and helps keep you cool or warm depending on the season. Plus, it’s gentle on sensitive skin. 

Silk

For those moments when you want to indulge in a luxurious fabric, silk is one to reach for. It’s soft, smooth, and feels amazing on the skin. Silk naturally drapes in a flattering way and adds a little extra something to your nighttime routine. Whether you’re dressing up for a special evening in or just want to treat yourself, silk makes you feel instantly elevated without trying too hard.

No matter which fabric you choose, the right chemise can make your evenings more relaxed and your mornings more enjoyable. From simple cotton styles to elegant bamboo and indulgent silk, these pieces are made to move with you and help you feel your best.

Final Thoughts

From its historic roots to its place in modern wardrobes, the chemise has proven to be more than just nightwear—it’s a classic piece that brings together comfort, elegance, and versatility. Whether you love the simplicity of cotton, the softness and sustainability of bamboo, or the luxury of silk, there’s a chemise that fits both your lifestyle and your style. With thoughtful details, flattering shapes, and beautiful fabrics, the chemise continues to offer an effortless way to feel elegant, even when you’re winding down. It’s a piece worth investing in—one that makes every moment feel just a little more special.

At Pretty You London, we believe in the art of investing in rest, combining flattering silhouettes with comfortable and elegant fabrics for garments crafted to support your everyday living. Discover our full collection of chemises, where sophistication meets luxury in every style.